Pulses and dals · Veg

Protein in whole moong

Whole moong (green gram, sabut moong) has 22.5 g of protein in every 100 g, dry, uncooked. Here's what that means for your day, how it compares, and how to count it right.

The short answer

100 g of whole moong (dry, uncooked) has 22.5 g of protein and 294 kcal.1 That's about 45% of the 50 g of protein ICMR-NIN suggests a day for a 60 kg adult.2

22.5 gprotein per 100 g
294kcal per 100 g
31%of calories from protein
89 gfor 20 g protein

Nutrition in 100 g of whole moong

Per 100 gAmount
Energy294 kcal (1229 kJ)
Protein22.5 g ± 0.4
Fat1.1 g
Carbohydrate46.1 g
Fibre17 g
Water10 g
Dry, uncooked, per 100 g. IFCT 2017 food code B011 (“Green gram, whole”), averaged across 6 regions of India. ± is the spread between samples.

These figures are for dry, uncooked whole moong. Dal soaks up water as it cooks, so 100 g of cooked dal holds much less protein than 100 g of dry dal, even though the protein in the pot hardly changes. Weigh it dry for an accurate count.

How much whole moong for your protein?

The amounts below are worked out from IFCT's figure of 22.5 g per 100 g. To see how whole moong fits into a whole day, add it in the day builder.

To getEat aboutCalories
10 g of protein44 g (dry, uncooked weight)129 kcal
20 g of protein89 g (dry, uncooked weight)262 kcal
30 g of protein133 g (dry, uncooked weight)391 kcal

How whole moong compares

Whole moong has more protein per 100 g than 95% of the 542 foods in IFCT 2017. Here it is beside the other pulses and dals we cover:

Pulses and dalsProtein / 100 gkcalFrom protein
Soybean37.8 g37741%
Masoor dal24.4 g32231%
Moong dal23.9 g32630%
Urad dal23.1 g32429%
Whole moong22.5 g29431%
Whole masoor22.5 g29931%
Whole urad22 g29131%
Horse gram21.7 g33027%
Toor dal21.7 g33127%
Chana dal21.6 g32927%
Lobia21.3 g32027%
Dried peas20.4 g30327%
Rajma19.9 g29927%
Moth beans19.8 g30926%
Kala chana18.8 g28727%
Per 100 g, dry, uncooked. “From protein” is the share of calories that comes from protein.

Other vegetarian foods with similar protein: peanuts (23.7 g), sunflower seeds (23.5 g), halim seeds (23.4 g), pistachios (23.4 g), sesame seeds (21.7 g). For more protein per 100 g, try soybean (37.8 g), masoor dal (24.4 g), moong dal (23.9 g). See every food on one protein chart.

Protein quality

Pulses are among the richest plant sources of protein. Their protein is rich in lysine but low in the sulphur amino acids (methionine and cysteine), while cereals are the other way round. That is why dal with rice or roti works so well: eaten together, they give a more complete mix of the amino acids your body needs.3

Whole moong in Indian languages

Names as listed in IFCT 2017, which records what the food is called in each region it was sampled from.1

Assamese
Gota mogu mah
Bengali
Moog
Gujarati
Mug
Hindi
Mung
Kannada
Hesare kalu
Malayalam
Cheru Pararu
Marathi
Mun
Odia
Muga
Punjabi
Sabut moong dal
Tamil
Pasipayir
Telugu
Pesalu
Urdu
Moong

Common questions

How much protein is in 100 g of whole moong?

22.5 g, according to the Indian Food Composition Tables 2017 from ICMR-NIN. That's for dry, uncooked whole moong, per 100 g of the edible part. 100 g also gives 294 kcal.

How much whole moong gives 20 g of protein?

About 89 g (dry, uncooked weight). That's roughly 40% of the 50 g a day ICMR-NIN suggests for a 60 kg adult.

Is whole moong a good source of protein?

31% of its calories come from protein, and it has more protein per 100 g than 95% of the 542 foods in IFCT 2017. Pulses are among the richest plant sources of protein.

Does cooking whole moong reduce its protein?

Barely. What changes is the weight: whole moong soaks up water, so 100 g cooked has far less protein than 100 g dry. The protein you put in the pot stays in the dal. Weigh it dry, or count the dry amount you cooked.

References

  1. Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017. National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), Hyderabad. nin.res.in. Read through the open-data copy by Subhajit Sahu (ifct2017, MIT licence).
  2. ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. Nutrient Requirements for Indians: Recommended Dietary Allowances and Estimated Average Requirements. 2020. nin.res.in
  3. WHO/FAO/UNU Expert Consultation. Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition. WHO Technical Report Series 935, 2007. who.int