Pulses and dals · Veg

Protein in moth beans

Moth beans (matki) has 19.8 g of protein in every 100 g, dry, uncooked. Here's what that means for your day, how it compares, and how to count it right.

The short answer

100 g of moth beans (dry, uncooked) has 19.8 g of protein and 309 kcal.1 That's about 40% of the 50 g of protein ICMR-NIN suggests a day for a 60 kg adult.2

19.8 gprotein per 100 g
309kcal per 100 g
26%of calories from protein
101 gfor 20 g protein

Nutrition in 100 g of moth beans

Per 100 gAmount
Energy309 kcal (1291 kJ)
Protein19.8 g ± 0.4
Fat1.8 g
Carbohydrate52.1 g
Fibre15.1 g
Water8.1 g
Dry, uncooked, per 100 g. IFCT 2017 food code B016 (“Moth bean”), averaged across 6 regions of India. ± is the spread between samples.

These figures are for dry, uncooked moth beans. Dal soaks up water as it cooks, so 100 g of cooked dal holds much less protein than 100 g of dry dal, even though the protein in the pot hardly changes. Weigh it dry for an accurate count.

How much moth beans for your protein?

The amounts below are worked out from IFCT's figure of 19.8 g per 100 g. To see how moth beans fits into a whole day, add it in the day builder.

To getEat aboutCalories
10 g of protein51 g (dry, uncooked weight)158 kcal
20 g of protein101 g (dry, uncooked weight)312 kcal
30 g of protein152 g (dry, uncooked weight)470 kcal

How moth beans compares

Moth beans has more protein per 100 g than 76% of the 542 foods in IFCT 2017. Here it is beside the other pulses and dals we cover:

Pulses and dalsProtein / 100 gkcalFrom protein
Soybean37.8 g37741%
Masoor dal24.4 g32231%
Moong dal23.9 g32630%
Urad dal23.1 g32429%
Whole moong22.5 g29431%
Whole masoor22.5 g29931%
Whole urad22 g29131%
Horse gram21.7 g33027%
Toor dal21.7 g33127%
Chana dal21.6 g32927%
Lobia21.3 g32027%
Dried peas20.4 g30327%
Rajma19.9 g29927%
Moth beans19.8 g30926%
Kala chana18.8 g28727%
Per 100 g, dry, uncooked. “From protein” is the share of calories that comes from protein.

Other vegetarian foods with similar protein: sesame seeds (21.7 g), paneer (18.9 g), cashews (18.8 g), flaxseeds (18.6 g), almonds (18.4 g). For more protein per 100 g, try soybean (37.8 g), masoor dal (24.4 g), moong dal (23.9 g). See every food on one protein chart.

Protein quality

Pulses are among the richest plant sources of protein. Their protein is rich in lysine but low in the sulphur amino acids (methionine and cysteine), while cereals are the other way round. That is why dal with rice or roti works so well: eaten together, they give a more complete mix of the amino acids your body needs.3

Moth beans in Indian languages

Names as listed in IFCT 2017, which records what the food is called in each region it was sampled from.1

Hindi
Motha
Tamil
Narippayir
Kannada
Matki Kal
Marathi
Matki
Bengali
Kheri
Gujarati
Math
Punjabi
Moth dal

Common questions

How much protein is in 100 g of moth beans?

19.8 g, according to the Indian Food Composition Tables 2017 from ICMR-NIN. That's for dry, uncooked moth beans, per 100 g of the edible part. 100 g also gives 309 kcal.

How much moth beans gives 20 g of protein?

About 101 g (dry, uncooked weight). That's roughly 40% of the 50 g a day ICMR-NIN suggests for a 60 kg adult.

Is moth beans a good source of protein?

26% of its calories come from protein, and it has more protein per 100 g than 76% of the 542 foods in IFCT 2017. Pulses are among the richest plant sources of protein.

Does cooking moth beans reduce its protein?

Barely. What changes is the weight: moth beans soaks up water, so 100 g cooked has far less protein than 100 g dry. The protein you put in the pot stays in the dal. Weigh it dry, or count the dry amount you cooked.

References

  1. Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017. National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), Hyderabad. nin.res.in. Read through the open-data copy by Subhajit Sahu (ifct2017, MIT licence).
  2. ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. Nutrient Requirements for Indians: Recommended Dietary Allowances and Estimated Average Requirements. 2020. nin.res.in
  3. WHO/FAO/UNU Expert Consultation. Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition. WHO Technical Report Series 935, 2007. who.int