Pulses and dals · Veg

Protein in toor dal

Toor dal (arhar dal, split pigeon pea) has 21.7 g of protein in every 100 g, dry, uncooked. Here's what that means for your day, how it compares, and how to count it right.

The short answer

100 g of toor dal (dry, uncooked) has 21.7 g of protein and 331 kcal.1 That's about 44% of the 50 g of protein ICMR-NIN suggests a day for a 60 kg adult.2

21.7 gprotein per 100 g
331kcal per 100 g
27%of calories from protein
92 gfor 20 g protein

Nutrition in 100 g of toor dal

Per 100 gAmount
Energy331 kcal (1384 kJ)
Protein21.7 g ± 0.5
Fat1.6 g
Carbohydrate55.2 g
Fibre9.1 g
Water9.2 g
Dry, uncooked, per 100 g. IFCT 2017 food code B021 (“Red gram, dal”), averaged across 6 regions of India. ± is the spread between samples.

These figures are for dry, uncooked toor dal. Dal soaks up water as it cooks, so 100 g of cooked dal holds much less protein than 100 g of dry dal, even though the protein in the pot hardly changes. Weigh it dry for an accurate count.

How much toor dal for your protein?

The amounts below are worked out from IFCT's figure of 21.7 g per 100 g. To see how toor dal fits into a whole day, add it in the day builder.

To getEat aboutCalories
10 g of protein46 g (dry, uncooked weight)152 kcal
20 g of protein92 g (dry, uncooked weight)305 kcal
30 g of protein138 g (dry, uncooked weight)457 kcal

How toor dal compares

Toor dal has more protein per 100 g than 89% of the 542 foods in IFCT 2017. Here it is beside the other pulses and dals we cover:

Pulses and dalsProtein / 100 gkcalFrom protein
Soybean37.8 g37741%
Masoor dal24.4 g32231%
Moong dal23.9 g32630%
Urad dal23.1 g32429%
Whole moong22.5 g29431%
Whole masoor22.5 g29931%
Whole urad22 g29131%
Horse gram21.7 g33027%
Toor dal21.7 g33127%
Chana dal21.6 g32927%
Lobia21.3 g32027%
Dried peas20.4 g30327%
Rajma19.9 g29927%
Moth beans19.8 g30926%
Kala chana18.8 g28727%
Per 100 g, dry, uncooked. “From protein” is the share of calories that comes from protein.

Other vegetarian foods with similar protein: peanuts (23.7 g), sunflower seeds (23.5 g), halim seeds (23.4 g), pistachios (23.4 g), sesame seeds (21.7 g). For more protein per 100 g, try soybean (37.8 g), masoor dal (24.4 g), moong dal (23.9 g). See every food on one protein chart.

Protein quality

Pulses are among the richest plant sources of protein. Their protein is rich in lysine but low in the sulphur amino acids (methionine and cysteine), while cereals are the other way round. That is why dal with rice or roti works so well: eaten together, they give a more complete mix of the amino acids your body needs.3

Toor dal in Indian languages

Names as listed in IFCT 2017, which records what the food is called in each region it was sampled from.1

Assamese
Rohor dail
Bengali
, Kash., H. Arhar dal
Gujarati
Tuver ni daad
Kannada
Thugare bele
Malayalam
Tuvaru parippu
Marathi
Turdal
Odia
Harada dal
Punjabi
Arhar dal
Telugu
Kandi pappu
Tamil
Tuvaramparuppu
Urdu
Tuvar ki dal

Common questions

How much protein is in 100 g of toor dal?

21.7 g, according to the Indian Food Composition Tables 2017 from ICMR-NIN. That's for dry, uncooked toor dal, per 100 g of the edible part. 100 g also gives 331 kcal.

How much toor dal gives 20 g of protein?

About 92 g (dry, uncooked weight). That's roughly 40% of the 50 g a day ICMR-NIN suggests for a 60 kg adult.

Is toor dal a good source of protein?

27% of its calories come from protein, and it has more protein per 100 g than 89% of the 542 foods in IFCT 2017. Pulses are among the richest plant sources of protein.

Does cooking toor dal reduce its protein?

Barely. What changes is the weight: toor dal soaks up water, so 100 g cooked has far less protein than 100 g dry. The protein you put in the pot stays in the dal. Weigh it dry, or count the dry amount you cooked.

References

  1. Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017. National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), Hyderabad. nin.res.in. Read through the open-data copy by Subhajit Sahu (ifct2017, MIT licence).
  2. ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. Nutrient Requirements for Indians: Recommended Dietary Allowances and Estimated Average Requirements. 2020. nin.res.in
  3. WHO/FAO/UNU Expert Consultation. Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition. WHO Technical Report Series 935, 2007. who.int